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- References in English:
- Fairclough, N. (1996). Technologisation of Discourse. Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis
- Van Leeuwen,T. (2006). Critical Discourse Analysis. In J.L. Mey (ed.), Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics (678-682). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- Websites:
- www.aljazeera.net
- www.alarabiya.net
- www.almayadeen.net
- www.bbc.com/arabic/world
- www.entekhab.ir
- www.mashreghnews.ir/news
- www.hamshahrionline.ir
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